Plastaras C, Schran S, Kim N, Darr D, Chen MS. Curr Rheumatol Rep. 2013 Jul;15(7):339. doi: 10.1007/s11926-013-0339-x. The ROC plots the true positive rate (TPR) against the false positive rate (FPR). Signal Process 93(1):230241. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. RE: Manicure "Evaluate the effectiveness of a treatment". Epub 2013 Sep 5. This implies that the eye message therapy can be performed in a quicker and a cheaper manner. Ask about the training, experience, and credentials of the massage therapist you are considering. Here, the data acquisitions at different times are conducted at the same place and at the same time slots of different days. The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of traditional Thai massage to traditional physical therapy for decreasing muscle spasticity in stroke patients over the age of 50 years. Then, a video with its duration equal to 15s is taken around the eye after performing the eye massage therapy. The patients were divided into two groups: one (30 persons) received kinesiotherapy and physiotherapy, and the other group (30 persons) additionally received therapeutic massage. Our objective is to determine the effectiveness of sport massage for improving recovery after strenuous exercise. Let (xp0,yp0) and (xi0,yi0) be the coordinates of the centers of the inner circle and the outer circle of the iris represented in the Cartesian coordinate system, respectively. On the other hand, if the AUC is equal to 1, then the model predicts correctly and the classification is perfect. Complementary and alternative therapies for back pain II. Our approaches to acquiring knowledge can be divided into four models: 1. knowledge imparted by an authority, 2. gleaning knowledge from research, 3. testing the new knowledge in our practice, and 4. evaluating new knowledge against principles of anatomy and physiology that are already understood. Then, the Canny edge detection is applied to denoised image. Pol Merkur Lekarski. Effects of massage on pain, mood status, relaxation, and sleep in Taiwanese patients with metastatic bone pain: A randomized clinical trial.Pain. People who received either massage or the inactive treatment had a decrease in the frequency of headaches, but there was no difference between the two groups. BMC Ophthalmol 6(1):17. 2022 Dec 5;10(12):2449. doi: 10.3390/healthcare10122449. Let (i,j) be the starting index of a block of an image. Therefore, the CHT can be applied to estimate the radius and the coordinate of the center of the pupil. 2. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Issue 3. Fuller JT, Thomson RL, Howe PR, Buckley JD. Massage therapy for fibromyalgia: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. This site was created by the University of Minnesota's. Sun F, Yuan QL, Zhang YG. 12bshows the resized rectangular box. : CD005038. In addition, the American Massage Therapy Association, recognizing the importance of high quality research, convened a working group of established research scientists and leaders in massage therapy in 1999. If youre unsure whether massage therapy would be appropriate for you, discuss your concerns with your health care provider, who may also be able to help you select a massage therapist. The Prevalence of Use of Various Post-Exercise Recovery Methods after Training among Elite Endurance Athletes. The procedures for performing the iris classification [13] are shown in Fig. In a 36-year-old woman with neck pain, will manipulation and mobilization be beneficial for reducing her reports of neck pain? Epub 2012 Nov 29. These factors include the aging, the genetic factors, the viral or the bacterial infections as well as the excessive and the incorrect use of the eyes. The effectiveness of therapeutic massage is comparable to the effectiveness of rehabilitation based only on physical therapy and kinesiotherapy. Let r be the radius and (a,b) be the coordinate of the center of the circle. Different methods [28] were used to suppress the noises. Epub 2017 Jan 11. 2003 Jul-Aug;141(4):395-400. doi: 10.1055/s-2003-41566. Since the classification accuracy is the most common criterion employed for evaluating the pattern recognition performance, this paper employs the classification accuracy as the metric. Let xp,q be the grayscale pixel value at the index (p,q). Then, the Canny operator is employed to perform the edge detection. Then, the change of the size of the iris in the image is computed. Kang L, Liu P, Peng A, Sun B, He Y, Huang Z, Wang M, Hu Y, He B. The .gov means its official. It can be seen from Figure 15 that all the ROCs achieve the good performances. Duplication is encouraged. [Epub ahead of print]. The term massage therapy includes many techniques. Exerc Sport Sci Rev. Besides, the CHT based method is superior than the Daugman method. The confusion matrix achieved by the CHT based method via a the RF based classifier, b the KNN based classifier, c the SVM based classifier and d the ANN based classifier, The confusion matrix achieved by the Daugman method via a the RF based classifier, b the KNN based classifier, c the SVM based classifier and d the ANN based classifier. For more information, see NCCIHs fact sheet on cancer. Some useful methods of evaluating training effectiveness are as follows: Observation Method. https://doi.org/10.1038/eye.2013.256, Huang Y P, Luo SW, Chen, E Y (2002) An efficient iris recognition system. No.:CD007502. Prevalence, costs, and patterns of use. Also, many improvements were achieved based on this approach [23, 24]. Finally, it is impossible to blind the therapist, who must know which treatment he or she is supposed to deliver. 18;(4):CD004989. A 2016 evaluation of 19 studies (more than 1,200 participants) of massage for cancer patients found some evidence that massage might help with pain and anxiety, but the quality of the evidence was very low (because most studies were small and some may have been biased), and findings were not consistent. Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies Effect of aromatherapy massage with lavender essential oil on pain in patients with osteoarthritis of the knee: a randomized controlled clinical trial. Hillier SL, Louw Q, Morris L, Uwimana J, Statham S. Massage therapy for people with HIV/AIDS. Eisenberg DM, Kessler RC, Foster C, Norlock FE, Calkins DR, Delbanco TL. Phys Ther. Poland RE, Gertsik L, Favreau JT, et al. It is not intended to substitute for the medical expertise and advice of your health care provider(s). Nkole IU, Sulong GB, Saparudin S (2012) An enhanced iris segmentation algorithm using circle Hough transform. Data from 10 randomized controlled trials (RCTs) do, however, provide moderate evidence for the efficacy of massage therapy. tigress. eCollection 2016 Dec. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. The parameter pair (a,b,r) in the above should maximize H(a,b,r) and this parameter pair can be used to represent the edge points in the corresponding circle. For more tips on finding a massage therapist or other complementary health practitioner, see NCCIHs webpage. Compared to the conventional linear filtering techniques, this nonlinear filtering technique has a lower blurring effect and better preserves the edges in the image [9]. Most studies evaluating post-exercise function suggest that massage is not effective, whereas studies that also evaluated the symptoms of DOMS did show some benefit. This review includes studies published since 2015 performing a method-critical evaluation of the studies. and transmitted securely. sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal Website: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/. However, there have been rare reports of serious side effects, such as a blood clot, nerve injury, or bone fracture. Int J Sci Tech Adv 1(1):1114, Kang MT, Li SM, Peng X, Li L, Ran A, Meng B, Wang N (2016) Chinese eye exercises and myopia development in school age children: a nested case-control study. In: Academic Consortium for Complementary and Alternative Health Care (ACCAHC). Abstract. MeSH It can be difficult to decide what to try, and even harder to tell what is effective. Hand massage had no effect on migraine frequency. Moraska AF, Stenerson L, Butryn N, et al. Clin J Sport Med. systematic reviews), which evaluate the effectiveness of massage therapy. Figure12ashows that the circular region in the iris before performing the normalization and Fig. sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal The block diagram for performing the Canny edge detection. Procedia Environ Sci 8:352356, Lin Z, Vasudevan B, Jhanji V, Gao TY, Wang NL, Wang Q, Liang YB (2013) Eye exercises of acupoints: their impact on refractive error and visual symptoms in Chinese urban children. The existing methods are via the diagnoses conducted by the medical professions based on the measurements acquired by the optical instruments. This site complies with the HONCode standard for trustworthy health information: Earl E. Bakken Center for Spirituality & Healing, Acupuncture and Traditional Chinese Medicine. 2021 Feb 18;3(1):11-20. doi: 10.1016/j.smhs.2021.02.006. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. Step-by-step explanation The effectiveness of IPL laser light treatment is evaluated by the appearance of the skin before and after the treatment. Website: https://www.nih.gov/health-information/nih-clinical-research-trials-you. Massage has been practiced in most cultures, both Eastern and Western, throughout human history, and was one of the earliest tools that people used to try to relieve pain. Epub 2017 Feb 20. A review of the evidence for the effectiveness, safety, and cost of acupuncture, massage therapy, and spinal manipulation for back pain. The agency also looked at six studies that compared different types of massage but found that the evidence was insufficient to show whether any types were more effective than others. Deng GE, Rausch SM, Jones LW, et al. The effectiveness of rehabilitation was assessed with a Saunders digital inclinometer, the Neck Disability Index (NDI) and a Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). 13 and Fig. Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies Then, we have. This paper evaluates the effectiveness of an eye massage therapy via performing the classification between the images taken before performing the eye massage therapy and those after performing the eye massage therapy. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. Massage therapy may help improve the quality of life for people with HIV or AIDS, a 2010 review of 4 studies with a total of 178 participants concluded. Finally, the resized rectangular box is represented as a vector with its dimension equal to 20481. Let (rp(),yp()) and (xi(),yi()) be the coordinates of the points in the inner circle and the outer circle of the iris along the direction represented in the Cartesian coordinate system, respectively. First, the median filtering is applied to suppress the noise. Google Scholar, Qazi Y, Aggarwal S, Hamrah P (2014) Image-guided evaluation and monitoring of treatment response in patients with dry eye disease. The eye diseases can be due to many factors [2, 12, 18]. In recent studies, some evidences show that some eye diseases such as the dry eye diseases, the myopia and the computer vision based eye syndromes are closely related to the eye fatigue [10, 26]. The computer numerical simulation results scientifically validate the effectiveness of the eye massage therapy. Massage therapy, with or without aromatherapy (the use of essential oils) has been used to attempt to relieve pain, anxiety, and other symptoms in people with cancer. MeSH The block diagram for performing the iris segmentation. Hence, the classification is effective if the AUC is between 0.5 and 1. A 2015 evaluation of 10 studies (478 total participants) compared the effects of different kinds of massage therapy and found that most styles of massage had beneficial effects on quality of life in people with fibromyalgia. Effects of massage therapy on anxiety, depression, hyperventilation and quality of life in HIV infected patients: a randomized controlled trial. Within the assessment process a clinical assessment is completed to narrow down the thoughts as to why a person is acting out with abnormal behavior. Besides, the Canny operator can detect the iris edge effectively. Most of the research to date has included small, preliminary studies that lack the methodological quality to draw firm conclusions regarding massage therapy's effectiveness. on Information Technology and Computer Science (CITCS), pp 4751, Daugman J (2007) New methods in iris recognition. In particular, the confusion matrices achieved by the CHT based method and the Daugman method via these four classifiers are shown in Fig. 2016 Dec 9;9(4):22-29. doi: 10.3822/ijtmb.v9i4.330. The iris lies in the annular region between the sclera and pupil. Both the provider and the patient are masked as to the whether a real treatment or placebo is delivered, minimizing bias, and maximizing the chance that the observed results are due to the true therapeutic effect of the treatment in question. Bronfort et al. IEEE Vol. government site. To stay informed about recent studies published pertaining to massage and other CAM therapies, go to CAM on PubMed. As a result, the eye massage therapy becomes popular. In fact, several massage therapy techniques utilize a light touch approach as a legitimate form of treatment. There are also several ongoing, federally funded, randomized clinical trials studying the effect of massage on chronic back pain, cancer pain, depression during pregnancy, and pre-term infants. (2008) conducted a systematic review of thirteen existing randomized controlled trials evaluating massage therapy's effectiveness in the treatment of non-specific low-back pain. After that, the normalization process is to map the region between the inner circle and the outer circle of the iris to a rectangular box. Br J Sports Med. Guo Z, Chen W, Su Y, et al. Theres some evidence that massage therapy may have benefits for anxiety, depression, and quality of life in people with HIV/AIDS, but the amount of research and number of people studied are small. In other words, the brightness of the pixels changes sharply or more formally has the discontinuities across these two regions in the image. A 2016 evaluation of 19 studies (more than 1,200 participants) of massage for cancer patients found some evidence that massage might help with pain and anxiety, but the quality of . Therapy on anxiety, depression, hyperventilation and quality of life in infected..., will manipulation and mobilization be beneficial for reducing her reports of neck pain, will manipulation mobilization... Figure12Ashows that the eye message therapy can be performed in a quicker and cheaper. 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