The Northern economy evolved into a predominantly industrial one centralized around their cities. Direct link to Amare Jones's post Who would be happiest if , Posted 19 days ago. This graphic organizer and guided notes handout accompanies the Pre-Civil War: Differences between the North and South power point. Students will complete graphic organizer based on the Nationalism vs. Sectionalism reading passage. The tensions between the North and the South . Oregon Trail (from. Haven't we talk about the contrast between Northern and Southern United States before? Consequently, the abolition movement, which called for the immediate Whilst this was going on, the point of slavery became a big issue and the debate over it began, dividing the North and South more and more over time. Students then have a discussion about which section was superior at the time. The sectional balance collapsed in the 1850s, as tensions between the slaveholding South and free labor North escalated and no compromise could ensure lasting peace. end of slavery everywhere, grew considerably more Sectionalism. In 1815, President James Madison, along with fellow Republican politicians Henry Clay and John C. Calhoun, called for a program of internal improvements to jumpstart the American economy known as the, Congress enacted two of the three provisions of the American System, passing the, Madisons change of heart mirrored the broader political transformation during his time in government. Despite their opposition to slavery, however, few Northerners made serious efforts to eradicate it nationally during the first decades of the 19th century. In another example of regional interests taking precedence over national politics, the state of South Carolina announced its intention to nullify (declare null and void) the protective tariffs of 1828 and 1832. From 1800 to 1848, there were several big political questions that dominated politics in the United States: should there be a national bank, or would that benefit wealthy merchants and bankers at the expense of working people? 1800-1858: The North and the South Seek CompromiseThroughout the first half of the nineteenth century, the Northern and Southern regions of the United States struggled to find a mutually acceptable solution to the slavery issue. much when the 13 Colonies rebelled in 1776 and became c. cold climate This product contains 3 Cut and Paste Activities for lessons on the Civil War including; Sectional Differences Between the North and South, Reconstruction Plans for Lincoln, Congress, and Johnson, and the Election of 1860. G. wanted to expand transportation routes in the South. With those were not the only issues that divided North and South. Page2- However, the insistence by Northern and Southern senators that they not be outnumbered by one another only highlighted the conflicting interests of the countrys great geographic sections. Over 600,000 people were killed over the course of the war, about 500 people per day. of the North prevented large scale plantation agriculture. In hopes to resolve this conflict a compromise was reached known as the Missouri Compromise. Throughout American history, tension has existed between several regions, but the competing views of the institution of slavery held by Northerners and Southerners was the preeminent sectional split and the defining political issue in the United States from the founding of the country until the American Civil War. The South did not favor high tariffs because it made them pay more for foreign products, and only the North was benefitting. Resenting the large profits amassed by Northern businessmen from marketing the cotton crop, Southerners attributed the backwardness of their own section to Northern aggrandizement. Fitzhugh wrote two books arguing that slavery was Called Bleeding Kansas, this violent conflict brought national attention to John Brown, who would propel sectional tensions over slavery to a new level in 1859 with his Harpers Ferry Raid, an attempt to spark a massive rebellion by enslaved people. Direct link to 25falsafielisa's post Can you describe a plan t, Posted 10 months ago. one-tenth of a percent of slaveholders owned Wealth was measured in the South by the number of enslaved The class system in the South was extremely rigid and aristocratic, not far off from a like the South's embarrassing, but necessary, peculiar institution 0:05 Sectional Differences; 1:39 . Regional interests, rather than party ties, often determined politicians' stances on issues. Northerners worried that another slave state might increase the power of the southern states in the government. Most northerners thought that slavery was wrong and many northern states had outlawed slavery. The issue of slavery continued to be an issue as the nation expanded because the Missouri Compromise didnt apply to new territories that were not part of the Louisiana Purchase. though this seven-team site is extremely balanced with West Vigo . In the South, cultivating The Missouri Compromise was created to control the movement of slavery into the new western territories. Southerners were opposed to this idea. Teacher Directed / Individ. The most sectional tension was between the North and South. Introduces the 3 Main Projections - Mercator - Robinson - Interrupted Projections and includes a "Which Type" section at bottom of page. Eventually Missouri would be a free state. Add highlights, virtual manipulatives, and more. Southerners looked to the West for their future economic opportunities, and both sides suspected the other of trying to suppress their The 1860 presidential election showed how deep the sectional chasm in the United States had grown. b) it's unconstitutional to outlaw the right to property sense among Northerners that the South had too much With there already being an equality of Slave states and Free states it caused tension and sectionalism within the country; because of the edition of Missouri would cause an unbalance of free and slave states. Southerners supported the extension of slavery into western territories because it allowed them to use free labor to harvest cotton and other crops, and the addition of new slave states would strengthen the South in the House of Representatives, because more states would vote for policies that favored slaveholders. South was an agricultural society (need for cheap labor). Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. (no longer decided by congress). Due to a spike in nationalism after the War of 1812 some members of Congress were seeking ways to unite the country economically. Despite the rising pre. A 15 question assessment is also provided. She wrote the abolitionist book, Uncle Tom's Cabin. be an agricultural nation, or an industrial one? The south needed slaves to tend to crops such as cotton, which became a major part of the souths economy after the invention of the cotton gin. The desire of southerners for unpaid workers to pick the valuable cotton . $3.00. over whether the government was prioritizing the needs assault on their liberty. Did the US government genuinely removed the Indians from their lands because they thought they were actually a threat, or was it based on white supremacy? - [Instructor] From the very beginning of English settlement in North America, the contrast between the Southern Colonies and the Northern Colonies was stark. people a planter owned. They will complete the graphic organizer discussing the sectional differences between each region - the North, South, and West in this engaging lesson and activity!Included in this resource: Hardcopy and Google drive classroom, This Article of the Week can be used as a bell ringer to practice a variety of literacy skills, such as using evidence, summarizing, short response writing, and grammar practice. There were many factors that led to the war and the chief ones were political decisions, morality of slavery, and economic differences between the North and the South. becoming large plantation owners looked to the West for So how did these economic Many would cross to the Oregon Territory, which belonged to the British and many more settled in Mexican territory, The North was going through a period called the Antebellum period where there was industrial changes. Information used for these cloze passages was found from our Social Studies textbooks and. In contrast to the North, white Southerners believed they had the Constitution on their side, and that Northern attempts Even John Quincy Adams led to the sectionalism, with his supportive views of the Compromise. On the lines provided, rewrite each of the following sentences, correcting any errors in standard, formal usage. After 1846, the sectional crisis raged throughout North America. The North didn't support slavery and instead, hired workers to work in the factories (specifically low-wage woman), while the South supported slavery and used African slaves to work on plantations. Because of this cities were often small, and there were few railroads and even fewer factories. Westward expansion was a very important thing to the United States during this time. The Souths economy was mostly based on cotton and the slaves. This document are fill in notes pertaining to the sectional differences between the north, south, and west and the build up of the Civil War including the Missouri Compromise , the fugitive slave act, popular sovereignty, bleeding Kansas, the Dred Scott Decision, and the Compromise of 1850. All the labor on plantations The South began defending slavery as a positive good. Had little involvement with the disputes between the North and the South. plantation. Slavery was a highly disputed issue because the North wanted to prevent it from expanding into the western territories, but the South continued to . The ultimate outcome of the election and the countrys long sectionalist struggle would be secession and civil war. But in 1860, the wheels finally came off, and the Southern states seceded from the Union, starting the Civil War. Many in the lower class held out hope that they could move out West and start a small family farm in order . These questions can be a little hard for us to relate to: controversy over tariffs, the national bank, and the expansion of canals and railroads seems kind of quaint to us now. The Missouri Compromise maintained the balance of free and slave states in the United States. ( need for cheap labor ) this cities were often small, and there were few and! 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