Elsewhere, the aquifer supplies fresh but hard water for municipal, domestic, and livestock use. The quality of groundwater used for public supply was assessed in 25 principal aquifers (PAs) that account for 84% of groundwater pumped for public supply in the U.S. (89.6 million people on a proportional basis). The appropriate component aquifer should be used instead of Northern Great Plains. It consists of sandstone and limestone formations of the Trinity formations, and limestones and dolomites of the Edwards and associated limestone formations. In 2019, more than 4.4 million acre-feet were pumped from the Ogallala Aquifer, accounting for 67 percent of the water sourced from all major Texas aquifers. Map of major and minor aquifers in Texas. Search and browse the first 148 years of the Texas Almanac, hosted on the UNT Portal to Texas History. (.pdf file). Additionalhydrogeologicand groundwater recharge data is available through theRegional Groundwater Availability Studiesof theNational Water Census. Below are publications associated with principal aquifers. Aprincipal aquiferis defined as a regionally extensive aquifer or aquifer system that has the potential to be used as a source of potable (drinkable) water. For an overview ofprincipalaquifers:The principal water-yielding aquifers of North America can be grouped into five types by rock type and location: unconsolidated and semiconsolidated sand and gravel aquifers, sandstone aquifers, carbonate-rock aquifers, aquifers in interbedded sandstone and carbonate rocks, and aquifers in igneous and metamorphic rocks. Irrigation pumping accounts for slightly more than half the water pumped, and pumping for municipal supply accounts for another 40 percent. Water levels in several counties in this region are very low due to over-pumping. 1700 North Congress Avenue, Austin, TX 78701TEL: 512-463-7847 / FAX: 512-475-2053, Asset Management Program for Small Systems, State Water Implementation Fund for Texas (SWIFT), Guidance & References for Online Loan Application, State Water Implementation Fund for Texas, 6th Planning Cycle Information (2026 RWPs), 2021 Regional Water Plans & Previous Plans, Regional Water Planning Data Entry Application (RWP22) Training, District Information (O-Z and Other Districts), Extended Naturalize Flow and Reservoir Evaporation, Flood Planning Useful Links and Resources, Drought Response and Financial Assistance, Water Conservation Plan ~ Utility Profile, Historical Water Loss Audit and Conservation Annual Report Data, Industrial, Commercial & Institutional (ICI), Brackish Resources Aquifer Characterization System, Notice of Nondiscrimination and Reasonable Accommodation, Texas Natural Resources Information System (TNRIS), Texas Water Infrastructure Coordination Committee (TWICC), Texas Aquifers Study: Groundwater Quantity, Quality, Flow, and Contributions to Surface Water, Stratigraphic and Hydrogeologic Framework of Part of the Coastal Plain of Texas, Ground-Water Geology of Live Oak County, Texas, Ground-Water Resources of La Salle and McMullen Counties, Texas, Evaluation of Ground-Water Quality in Texas Counties Bordering the Rio Grande, Transmissivity, Hydraulic Conductivity, and Storativity of the Carrizo-Wilcox Aquifer in Texas, Ground-Water Resources of the Carrizo-Wilcox Aquifer in the Central Texas Region, Reconnaissance Investigation of the Ground-Water Resources of the Brazos River Basin, Texas, Ground-Water Resources of Grimes County, Texas, Ground-Water Resources of Brazos and Burleson Counties, Texas, Evaluation of Ground Water Resources in the Vicinity of the Cities of Henderson, Jacksonville, Kilgore, Lufkin, Nacogdoches, Rusk, and Tyler in East Texas, Geology and Ground-Water Resources of Uvalde County, Texas, Geology and Ground-Water Resources of Dimmit County, Texas, Ground-Water Geology of Bexar County, Texas, Ground-Water Geology of Wilson County, Texas, Ground-Water Resources of Guadalupe County, Texas, Ground-Water Resources of Caldwell County, Texas, Ground-Water Resources of Gonzales County, Texas, Availability and Quality of Ground Water in Leon County, Texas, Ground-Water Conditions in Anderson, Cherokee, Freestone, and Henderson Counties, Texas, Ground-Water Resources of Bastrop County, Texas, Ground-Water Resources of Lee County, Texas, Ground-Water Resources of Navarro County, Texas, A Digital Model of the Carrizo-Wilcox Aquifer Within the Colorado River Basin of Texas (cross-section figures, Availability and Quality of Ground Water in Smith County, Texas, Ground-Water Resources of Camp, Franklin, Morris, and Titus Counties, Texas, Ground-Water Resources of Houston County, Texas, Ground-Water Resources of Harrison County, Texas, Ground-Water Resources of Sabine and San Augustine Counties, Texas, Ground-Water Resources of Wood County, Texas, Ground-Water Resources of Gregg and Upshur Counties, Texas, Ground-Water Conditions in Angelina and Nacogdoches Counties, Texas, Ground-Water Resources of Rusk County, Texas, Geology and Ground-Water Resources of Medina County, Texas, Ground-Water Resources of Atascosa and Frio Counties, Texas, Ground-Water Resources of Rains and Van Zandt Counties, Texas, Availability and Quality of Ground Water in Fayette County, Texas, Depth to aquifer layers for the Carrizo-Wilcox, Queen City, and Sparta aquifers in McMullen County, Management plan information for Post Oak Savannah GCD, Predictive simulations for the Carrizo-Wilcox, Queen City, Sparta, and Yegua-Jackson aquifers in Groundwater Management Area 11, Management plan information for Wintergarden GCD, Analysis of pumping information for the Carrizo-Wilcox, Queen City, and Sparta aquifers in Groundwater Management Area 12, Management plan information for Uvalde County UWCD, Management plan information for Evergreen UWCD, Management plan information for Lost Pines GCD, Management plan information for Brazos Valley GCD, Management plan information for Live Oak UWCD, Predictive simulations for the Carrizo-Wilcox, Queen City, and Sparta aquifers in Groundwater Management Area 13, Management plan information for Medina County GCD, Management plan information for Neches & Trinity Valleys GCD, Management plan information for Rusk County GCD, Management plan information for Bluebonnet GCD, Predictive simulation for the Carrizo and Middle Wilcox aquifers in Anderson County, Management plan information for Mid-East Texas GCD, Management plan information for Panola County GCD, Management plan information for Pineywoods GCD, Predictive simulation for the Carrizo-Wilcox, Queen City, and Sparta aquifers in Groundwater Management Area 13, Average drawdowns by county for GAM Runs 08-41, 08-42, and 08-43 in Groundwater Management Area 13, Management plan information for Pecan Valley GCD, Management plan information for Fayette County GCD, Management plan information for McMullen GCD, Management plan information for Guadalupe GCD, Predictive simulation for the Carrizo-Wilcox, Queen City, and Sparta aquifers in Groundwater Management Area 11, Management plan information for Anderson County UWCD, Average drawdowns for the Carrizo-Wilcox, Queen City, and Sparta aquifers based on the analysis completed in GAM Run 06-029, Predictive simulation for the Carrizo-Wilcox, Queen City, and Sparta aquifers in Fayette County GCD, Management plan information for Plum Creek Conservation District, Predictive simulation for the Carrizo-Wilcox, Queen City, and Sparta aquifers in Mid-East Texas GCD, Predictive simulation for the Carrizo-Wilcox Aquifer in Rusk County GCD, Impacts of pumping increases in the in the Carrizo-Wilcox Aquifer near Jewett, Texas (Leon County), Recharge information for the Carrizo-Wilcox, Edwards-Trinity (Plateau) and Trinity aquifers in Uvalde County, Recharge information for the Carrizo-Wilcox and Trinity aquifers in Medina County, Water level information for the Gulf Coast, Carrizo-Wilcox, Queen City, and Sparta aquifers in Live Oak County, Water budget information for the Carrizo-Wilcox, Queen City, and Sparta aquifers in Bee, Live Oak, and McMullen counties, Post Oak Savannah GCD, water budget, water levels, drawdown through 2050, 2002 State Water Plan pumping summary, and interaction with the Brazos River Alluvium Aquifer, Statistical summary and map of storage coefficient for the Simsboro Aquifer in Burleson County, Statistical summary and map of transmissivity of the Simsboro Aquifer in Burleson County, Recharge amounts and maximum pumping needed to maintain current water levels in Mid-East Texas GCD, Aquifer recharge values for Neches and Trinity Valleys GCD, Recharge amounts and maximum pumping that allows maintaining current water levels in Mid-East Texas GCD, Predictive run using Region C provided pumping, Predictive run using pumping data provided by Post Oak Savannah GCD, Water budget and total storage above 4000 depth in Evergreen UWCD, Total water availability in Henderson, Navarro, and Freestone counties, Recharge information and total storage above 3000 feet using a predictive simulation in Milam and Burleson counties, Recharge and total storage data for the Carrizo-Wilcox, Queen City, Sparta, and Gulf Coast aquifers in Fayette County GCD, Water budget, storage, and water level drawdown for the Carrizo-Wilcox Aquifer and recharge information for the Gulf Coast Aquifer in Bee GCD, Water availability for the Carrizo-Wilcox Aquifer in Henderson, Navarro, and Freestone counties, 20102030 water level drawdowns for the Carrizo-Wilcox Aquifer in Rusk, Smith, and Gregg counties, Water budget, storage, and drawdown in 2050 for the Trinity (Hill Country) and Carrizo-Wilcox aquifers in Medina County GCD, Recharge, available storage, estimated and projected declines for the Carrizo-Wilcox Aquifer in Pineywoods GCD, Estimated drawdown under assumed future pumping for the Carrizo-Wilcox, Queen City, and Sparta aquifers in Groundwater Management Area 13, Drawdown maps and water budget for GAM run 11-007, Predictive simulations for the Carrizo-Wilcox, Queen City, and Sparta aquifers in Groundwater Management Area 11, Management plan information for Gonzales County UWCD, Management plan data for Panola County GCD, Management plan data for Fayette County GCD, GAM run - Total Estimated Recoverable Storage, Total Estimated Recoverable Storage for aquifers in Groundwater Management Area 16, Management Plan data for Gonzales County UWCD, Management plan data for Neches & Trinity Valleys GCD, Management plan data for Mid-East Texas GCD, GAM task - Total Estimated Recoverable Storage, Total Estimated Recoverable Storage for aquifers in Groundwater Management Area 13, Total Estimated Recoverable Storage for aquifers in Groundwater Management Area 15, Management Plan data for Brazos Valley GCD, Total Estimated Recoverable Storage for aquifers in Groundwater Management Area 11, Total Estimated Recoverable Storage for aquifers in Groundwater Management Area 12, Total Estimated Recoverable Storage for aquifers in Groundwater Management Area 14, Predictive run using pumping distribution provided by Post Oak Savannah GCD, Management plan data for Medina County GCD, Management Plan data for Uvalde County UWCD, Management Plan data for Wintergarden GCD, Management plan information for Neches and Trinity Valleys GCD, Proportion of aquifer with groundwater conservation districts: 65 percent, Number of counties containing the aquifer: 66. El Paso, however, has reduced its use of groundwater from the Hueco Bolson since 1989, and observation wells indicate that water levels have stabilized. The largest area of groundwater-level decline in the Ogallala aquifer was found in Gaines County to the southwest of Denver City, Texas. These data delineate the areal extent of the alluvial and glacial aquifers as defined in The Ground Water Atlas of The United States. Texas Water Development Board works best with JavaScript enabled. For the area tool click points on the map to begin building the polygon you want to measure and then double click to close the polygon. The Carrizo-Wilcox Aquifer has long been utilized by private well owners, municipalities, agricultural producers and industry. The Wilcox Group and overlying Carrizo Sand form a hydrologically connected system of sand locally interbedded with clay, silt, lignite, and gravel. The component aquifers are Lower Tertiary, Upper Cretaceous, Lower Cretaceous, and Paleozoic. Aquifers can contain fresh, brackish, or saline water; or, usually, all three There are several types of aquifers with very different characteristics Michael Conner: Understanding Aquifers 7 All the "science" about aquifers is a simplification, and it is frequently quite controversial. Aquifers are identified by a geohydrologic unit code-a three-digit number related to the age of the formation, followed by a 4 or 5 character abbreviation for the geologic unit or aquifer name. You may need to request the addition of Alluvial aquifers to the list of aquifers valid in your State. Aquifers are shown in the States of Maine, Vermont, New Hampshire, Connecticut, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Ohio, Indiana, Michigan, Wisconsin, Illinois, Minnesota, Iowa, Missouri, Kansas, Nebraska, South Dakota, North Dakota, and Montana. A poorly defined groundwater divide in Hays County hydrologically separates the aquifer into the San Antonio and Austin regions. The surficial aquifer in the Coastal Plain of these States should be included in the Northern Atlantic Coastal Plain aquifer system. The Trinity Aquifer consists of basal Cretaceous-age Trinity Group formations extending through 61 counties from the Red River in North Texas to the Hill Country of Central Texas. Sandstone aquifers can be highly productive and provide large volumes of water. County-- select one or more . Although its primary use is for municipalities, it is also used for irrigation, livestock, and other domestic purposes. Water quality in the Carrizo-Wilcox Aquifer shows isolated areas of slightly saline to moderately saline groundwater in the eastern and central portions of the aquifer and more widespread areas of slightly to moderately saline groundwater in the southwest. Results of the Regional A, 12201 Sunrise Valley Drive Reston, VA 20192, Region 2: South Atlantic-Gulf (Includes Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands), Region 12: Pacific Islands (American Samoa, Hawaii, Guam, Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands), Unconsolidated and semiconsolidated sand and gravel aquifers, Regional Groundwater Availability Studies, North and South Carolina Atlantic Coastal Plain, Pennsylvanian and Mississippian Aquifers of the Appalachian Plateaus, Groundwater, Aquifers, Wells, and Springs, Minor aquifers, confining units, and areas identified as "not a principal aquifer", Quality of groundwater used for public supply in the continental United States: A comprehensive assessment, Principal aquifers [of the United States]. (March 2005). PrefaceThe Ground Water Atlas of the United States presents a comprehensive summary of the Nation's ground-water resources and is a basic reference for the location, geography, geology, and hydrologic characteristics of the major aquifers in the Nation. About 32 percent of water used to meet municipal demands is from groundwater. 1700 North Congress Avenue, Austin, TX 78701 TEL: 512-463-7847 / FAX: 512-475-2053. January 31, 2023. ; Metadata - The Edwards Aquifer maps were developed from official printed maps that contain regulatory boundaries based on geologic interpretations of the Edwards Aquifer zonesthat is, the recharge, transition, and contributing within the transition zones, as . Refer to the metadata for a complete description of the files and how they were generated. If you have any questions or concerns regarding the material on this page, please contact the Comptrollers Data Analysis and Transparency Division. These aquifers are located in El Paso and Hudspeth counties in far West Texas and occur in Tertiary and Quaternary basin-fill deposits that extend northward into New Mexico and westward into Mexico. County State Well Number Aquifer Aquifer Type Entity/Cooperator Period of Record Wheeler : 0529711 : Ogallala : Unconfined : Texas Water Development Board 2006-07-18 to 2012-08-15: Carson . The Trinity Aquifer consists of basal Cretaceous-age Trinity Group formations extending through 61 counties from the Red River in North Texas to the Hill Country of Central Texas. The desired future conditions provide the foundation for estimating the amount of groundwater available to the region. Barton SpringsEdwards Aquifer Conservation District provides aquifer management for the rest of Hays and southern Travis counties, and the Kinney County Groundwater Conservation District manages the aquifer segment within Kinney County. The San Antonio River Authority also has a number of flood-control structures that effectively recharge the aquifer. About 60 percent of the approximately 16 million acre-feet of water used yearly in Texas is derived from underground formations that make up 9 major and 22 minor aquifers. Groundwater also supplies about 35 percent of the municipal needs of the state. Surficial deposits of glacial origin (New Jersey) should be included in Sand and gravel aquifers (glaciated regions). In cooperation with Harris-Galveston Subsidence District, the City of Houston, Fort Bend County Subsidence District, Lone Star Groundwater Conservation District, and Brazoria County Groundwater Conservation District, the U.S. Geological Survey Texas Water Science Center Gulf Coast . A two-dimensional map representation of the principal aquifers of the Nation is shown below. Tell us about it! Local aquifer: Not all groundwater sites have been associated with a local aquifer. These aquifers, which are in rocks that range in age from Pleistocene to Cambrian, Consisting of up to 1,500 feet of alluvial fill, the aquifer occupies two hydrologically separate basins: the Pecos Trough in the west and the Monument Draw Trough in the east. For the location tool click on the map to get coordinates for a particular location. Aquifers play a major role in providing water to many parts of Texas. Geology, Major and Minor Aquifers, BRACS Study Areas, Regional Water Planning Areas, Groundwater Management Areas, Groundwater Conservation Districts, River Basins, Counties, 7.5' United State Geological Survey Grid, 2.5' State Grid, Latitude, Longitude, and Land Elevation. (Note that the National Aquifer Code uses a different numeric component than the geohydrologic unit names.). Texas has three ASR systems. Where the Glen Rose thins or is absent, the Twin Mountains and Paluxy formations coalesce to form the Antlers Formation. Well, in Central Texas, and particularly the Edwards Aquifer, it's an aquifer that has a lot of caves in it and fractures. Texas Water Development Board works best with JavaScript enabled. The principal aquifers shown on the 2003 map above, with some additions, were used as the first National Aquifer reference list in the USGS National Water Information System (NWIS) in the Aggregate Water Use Data System (database released in August 2001). Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. Sulfate and chloride concentrations also tend to increase with depth. Summary The Carrizo-Wilcox Aquifer is a major aquifer extending from the Louisiana border to the border of Mexico in a wide band adjacent to and northwest of the Gulf Coast Aquifer. Water Use. Get your free copy of the 20202021 Texas Almanac eBook. This list of national principal aquifer codes and names are fixed values assigned by the National Water Information System(NWIS). 1700 North Congress Avenue, Austin, TX 78701TEL: 512-463-7847 / FAX: 512-475-2053, Asset Management Program for Small Systems, State Water Implementation Fund for Texas (SWIFT), Guidance & References for Online Loan Application, State Water Implementation Fund for Texas, 6th Planning Cycle Information (2026 RWPs), 2021 Regional Water Plans & Previous Plans, Regional Water Planning Data Entry Application (RWP22) Training, District Information (O-Z and Other Districts), Extended Naturalize Flow and Reservoir Evaporation, Flood Planning Useful Links and Resources, Drought Response and Financial Assistance, Water Conservation Plan ~ Utility Profile, Historical Water Loss Audit and Conservation Annual Report Data, Industrial, Commercial & Institutional (ICI), Brackish Resources Aquifer Characterization System, Notice of Nondiscrimination and Reasonable Accommodation, Texas Natural Resources Information System (TNRIS), Texas Water Infrastructure Coordination Committee (TWICC). In 2019, more than 90 percent of the water pumped from the Ogallala was used for irrigation, while more than 90 percent of the Hueco-Mesilla pumpage served municipal purposes. The aquifer underlies an extensive area in south-central Texas extending along the Balcones fault zone from Kinney County eastward to San Antonio, and thence northeastward to Hays County. Water-level declines are occurring in part of the region because of extensive pumping that far exceeds recharge. Extending from the Rio Grande in South Texas northeastward into Arkansas and Louisiana, the Carrizo-Wilcox aquifer provides water to all or parts of 66 counties. He got the county through the crisis, and thanks to some heavy rains in 2012, the aquifer rebounded a little. Select the area, distance or location tool below. The Antlers Formation the southwest of Denver City, Texas of Denver City, Texas defined. Rains in 2012, the aquifer and dolomites of the Edwards and associated limestone formations on... 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