Their heat and tick tolerance, excellent fertility, ease of calving and quiet temperament give this breed a good reputation. Visit the Africa Droughtmaster Cattle Breeders' Society at droughtmasterafrica.co.za. BREEDPLAN uses Best Linear Unbiased Prediction technology to produce Estimated Breeding Values across commercially-important traits. Parasite resistance comes through: Most beef production areas of the world suffer a nutrient deficit at some stage, and in some cases the deficit is virtually constant. Although they are available in polled and horned varieties, most are polled, especially the studs. adElem.style.display = 'block'; . The constant evolution of the breed is seeing it flourish across the world whilst meeting the demanding standards of Australian producers and supply chain. Recent trial results produced dressing percentages of 58% and saleable meat yields of 76%. adElem.style.visibility = 'visible'; if (width <= 900) { The Droughtmaster has inherited a digestive system, which combined with excellent walking and foraging abilities, allows Droughtmasters to continue growing and breeding in spite of low nutrient levels. Your email address will not be published. With the arrival of cattle ticks into North . The tick almost decimated the northern herds, which were almost exclusively long haired British breeds. adElemSticky.style.height = rect.height + 'px';
Below average temperatures in the dead of winter? Bulls should never be underestimated and always be treated with caution. On poor graze, Droughtmaster Cattle produce remarkably good muscling. adElem.style.opacity = '0'; Droughtmaster cattle are produced specifically as beef cattle. History Droughtmaster was the name originally coined by a group of astute cattlemen in North Queensland for the breed of cattle which they developed through crossing Bos taurus and Bos indicus breeds to overcome the perennial problems of drought, cattle ticks, heat, eye cancer and many other problems that reduced production and profitability. CALVING EASEThe inherited Bos Indicus traits of pelvic structure, calf shape and low birth weight make for very easy calving, which can be used to great advantage in crossbreeding programs using high-growth sires. 1 calf at a time. stud cattle exhibiting the poll characteristic. Excellent milking ability, digestive efficiency, low nutritional requirements, feed conversion efficiency, walking ability and foraging ability combine to make the Droughtmaster an outstanding performer. Easy calving eliminates the need for human intervention, thus reducing time and management costs. We can produce power from dams because of the kinetic energy of the water movements as it causes turbines to spin. Easy to handle, they are aggressive grazers and need little water. (function () { Take a look at the boys in the "Droughtmaster $220K Club". As such their skin/hides are used in various leather products such as rugs, etc. The constant evolution of the breed is seeing it flourish across the world whilst meeting the demanding standards of Australian producers and supply chain. Required fields are marked *. The breed possesses a rare combination of traits including adaptability to harsh conditions and varied geographies. They have long powerful legs and a small heart-shaped face. 61. Their carcass yields are high and the quality lean meat is tender. "Long Bottom" Lot 98 "Put some Sugr in your bloodlines" Coastal . Beef producers are attracted to Droughtmasters amazing versatility. The results in the Commercial and Stud Competitions were fantastic, and we even came home . Dry, hot summer? In 1937 Mary Lindsay, daughter of a beef farmer of Greenstreet Northern Saskatchewan, Canada, spotted a uniquely coloured speckled red roan heifer in her fathers herd. The Droughtmaster cattle are noted for good fertility, ease of calving and very good mothering ability under harsh conditions. Tippy - 504kg (White heifer) - $3,300 Tippy is an F1 Speckle Park/Droughtmaster heifer. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The first and perhaps the most enduring efforts to produce the rugged breed began in 1910 when the King Ranch . Whats more, Droughtmaster cattle also display resistance to internal parasites, eliminating the need for expensive vaccines, cumbersome rotational grazing schedules and treatment plans. Create your own unique website with customizable templates. 2000 - 2023 - Global Ag Media. The crossbred offspring of the humped South Asian animals were better suited for the Australian countryside than straight British breeds, though they didnt have the proportions familiar to graziers. Fertility was and still is, a most important characteristics - extra calves weaned will always have the greatest economic affect. It was the first Australian taurindicine hybrid breed;[3]:171 it is approximately 50% Bos indicus and 50% Bos taurus. Droughtmasters exhibit medium to slightly late maturity in carcass development. MOTHERING ABILITYThe breeds maternal instincts are strong. Currently the Droughtmaster cattle are available throughout the mainland states, with the largest numbers are available between Cape York and the New South Wales border. Eventually, these innovative breeders arrived at a beef cow that was just about perfect for Australias inhospitable environment: the Droughtmaster. The Zebu with their natural resistance to parasites were seen as the best solution, and through careful selection the Droughtmaster retained this natural resistance. They can be either horned or polled, but the vast majority of the animals are polled. They have an extended dewlap. The temperament of all the cattle that we have bought over the years has been impeccable and the amount of information that is available about each and every one of the Vale View cattle gives you confidence in buying their genetics and is evidence of the depth of breeding in their herd. A low-maintenance digestive system, unique to Bos Indicus derived breeds, contributes to the Droughtmasters reputation for super-efficient feed conversion, which provides a large economic advantage. World Dictionary of Livestock Breeds. Just starting to spring. Make Some Miso Noodle Soup With A Soft Egg! [3]:171[4]. They have easy calvings and rarely need assistance. List of the Advantages of Dams. At maturity, Droughtmaster Cattle are medium to large framed with good feet and legs. For one, the breed is parasite-resistant, meaning the breeders effectively addressed the threats of cattle ticks on a herdlow birth weights, loss of condition, tick worry, decreased milk production and even transmission of the potentially fatal Tick Fever. Other British breeds, mainly Hereford, were later used. var _footer = document.querySelector("#colophon"); Commercial Droughtmaster steers and cull heifers have also been keenly sought by the Live Export trade, who are well aware of the breeds outstanding performance in feedlots. They are neither fast growers nor slow, and are medium growers. In a recent Queensland trial, Droughtmasters returned dressing percentages of 58% and saleable meat yields of 76%. As the name implies, the Droughtmaster thrives in conditions that would undo other breeds. As their name so boldly states, Droughtmaster Cattle are built for drought survival. popularity has increased to the degree that is spread throughout most states of Australia, var rect = adElemSticky.getBoundingClientRect();
Tick resistance in cattle is still an area for study, with most evidence pointing to a trinity of conditions in the Droughtmaster: ticks cant hide in their short hair, the breeds sweat glands produce a repelling chemical, and their immune system responds to all manner of parasites. Their eyes are hooded, allowing immunity to injury, flies and sun disorders! Drought master cattle breed can easily adjust in the environment and knows how to utilize the environment as well as pastures in the most effective way. Their heat and tick tolerance, excellent fertility, ease of calving and quiet temperament give this breed a good reputation. The combination results in a breed which unites the traits of two highly successful parent breeds. It is a very suitable breed in the Australian Tropics which has good tick resistance. Apart from being concerned for their own personal safety, they were well aware that cattle with a bad attitude usually don't like to be mustered and so don't get to the marketplace - a major economic disadvantage. Barbara Rischkowsky, Dafydd Pilling (editors) (2007). fertility, ease of calving and quiet temperament give this breed a good reputation. Droughtmasters exhibit medium to slightly late maturity in carcass development. Droughtmasters are medium to large cattle with medium maturity. Adapting is what farmers do, and its what cattle farmers in the Southern Hemisphere did nearly a century ago when they needed a breed that could contend with severe drought conditions. The severe drought still raged in 1926, when one R L (Monty) Atkinson set himself to the task of creating a tropical breed that yielded meat more like British cattle. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. var adElemSticky = document.getElementById('vi-sticky-ad');
They are primarily raised for meat production. He got access to three half-breed Brahman cows, an American zebuine beef cattle derived from animals originating in India. Curators at the Melbourne Zoo loaned three Zebu bulls, the countrys first imported. Drought master cattle breed has advantages like these cattle are free from ticks and are resistant to them. Valerie Porter, Lawrence Alderson, Stephen J.G. The breed has a few other traits that add up to a remarkable digestive efficiency, too, including a small first stomach, an ability to recycle nutrients and a slow protein turnover rate. The breed is basically red in color, although variations from a golden honey color Originating in Australia, Droughtmaster Cattle were conceptualized when cattle ticks imported to Australia in 1896 began ravaging local herds and European breeds, which did not particularly flourish in arid regions anyway. They have a great marbling performance that is among the highest of the Bos indicus derived breed. On poor graze, Droughtmaster Cattle produce remarkably good muscling. This is a major economic factor, because when the body temperature rises, so too does the stress level with its associated waste of energy reserves, increased water consumption and reduced feed intake. Numerous wins in carcass competitions across Australia confirm this performance. 1mo Edited. Its Their dressing percentage results are around 58% with 76% saleable meat yields. A significant advantage over the handling, vaccinating and supplementing requirements of many British and Euro breeds. The Droughtmaster breed was first recognized in the early 1900's when local farmers and ranchers realized their cattle looked similar (Droughtmaster Australia, 2011). If you have any questions regarding the enhancements to Droughtmaster BREEDPLAN or changes in EBVs resulting from the enhancements, please contact Droughtmaster TBTS Technical Officers Paul Williams (P: 0427 018 982, E: paul@tbts.une.edu.au) , Tim Emery (P 0408 707 155, E: tim@tbts.une.edu . Beef 2021. It helps the animal dissipate body heat, as does the short hair. Brangus Cattle. The cattle may be either horned or polled; the majority are polled and exhibit only a moderate hump. Drought master cattle breed has advantages like these cattle are free from ticks and are resistant to them. Rodney Wilson is a writer, editor and co-owner of Goldfinch Farm, a family farm that raises chickens and pigs in Franklin County, Kentucky (www.goldfinchfarmky.com). The Droughtmaster cattle are noted for good fertility, ease of calving and very good mothering ability under harsh conditions. The subsequent F1 females are renowned as efficient dams, very suitable for joining to high growth sires. MILKING ABILITYDroughtmasters are known for their high milk production, helping to calves to thrive under favourable conditions. The Federation Drought (the worst since European settlement, according to the National Museum of Australia), combined with massive overfarming to leave the land arid, bare and unaccommodating to cattle breeds such as Shorthorns and Herefords. DROUGHTMASTER GENETICS IN HIGH DEMAND 2022 was an historically momentous year for the Droughtmaster breed with five bulls selling for $200,000+. They produce plenty of milk and the fast growing calves have high weaning weights. Whats more, Droughtmaster cattle also display resistance to internal parasites, eliminating the need for expensive vaccines, cumbersome. adElem.style.zIndex = ''; In the temperate regions of Australia, traditionally the home of the British breeds, low maintenance Droughtmaster is being used increasingly in crossbreeding programs to produce easy-care, productive cattle.. After various crosses, breeders were extremely pleased with the end product of the Droughtmaster, who is almost exactly half Shorthorn and half Brahman! Droughtmaster cows are attentive to their calves and care for them in adverse conditions. Droughtmaster presented the single largest breed display at BEEF Australia, with 169 head nominated for the Stud Competition from 41 studs in Queensland and NSW. They have very good heat tolerance ability, and are well adapted to the local and harsh environment. Droughtmaster Cattle need little care. The arrival of the cattle tick from Asia into Queensland in 1896 was a key factor in the initial development of the Droughtmaster breed. Despite the reputation (mostly unjustified) of some Bos indicus and Bos indicus derived breeds, the Droughtmaster is renowned for its docility. Its loose, saggy skin is partly responsible for this adaptability. Photo and info from Wikipedia. They have a good milk yield and are easily bred. LONGEVITYDroughtmaster females mature quite early and it is not uncommon to see them joined at 14 months. adElem.style.position = 'fixed'; Optimum growth under a range of variable conditions is a major benefit offered by the Droughtmaster. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The progeny resulting from this crossbreeding, have a significant economic advantage through their inheritance of Droughtmaster traits (in addition to the expected heterosis): Calving Ease Adaptation Longevity Reduced eye problems Bloat resistance Mothering ability Milking ability, High-growth sires can be used successfully over Droughtmaster females, due to generations of Droughtmaster breeders constantly selecting for: Low birth weight Calf shape Pelvic structure. Their docility and calmness keep their meat color good and the PH levels acceptable. Pregnant cattle retain the ability to walk long distances to food or water and yet birth healthy calves. Drought master breed has more advantages than disadvantages. if (rect.top <= 0) { Denene hails from a sugar cane farm in Pongola, KwaZulu-Natal, but after school she relocated to the Cape Winelands to study, for many years, at the University of Stellenbosch. The pioneers for this cattle breed wanted to establish a line of cattle that would be able to tolerate the rigors of northern adElem.style.height = rect.height + 'px'; He says the Droughtmaster has become such a popular breed in South Africa within a short period of time because of its exceptional temperament and its ability to adapt to various climatic conditions. The Brahman, through rigorous natural selection, developed disease resistance . Usually, around 279 to 287 days but most gestation is 283 days. This structure is parasite repellent as well, due to chemicals released in the sweat. He got access to three half-breed, For one, the breed is parasite-resistant, meaning the breeders effectively addressed the threats of cattle ticks on a herdlow birth weights, loss of condition, tick worry, decreased milk production and even transmission of the potentially fatal Tick Fever. In 1910, something of a breakthrough appeared in Australias attempts to breed cattle that could thrive on the countrys land. PHONE LIAM LYONS 0417 972 164 liamlyons@bigpond.com AUGUST 2020. Copyright 2020 Droughtmaster. Review full breed profile of the Droughtmaster cattle in the following chart. The deeply recessed or hooded eye of the Droughtmaster minimizes damage from bumping and spiking, and provides some protection from crawling and biting insects, as well as reducing the occurance of eye cancers, blight and pink eye. She was born 9/02/2021. With the arrival of cattle ticks into North . } else { Cows lactation period can last for up to about 10 months (305) days. } else { Naturally, the purebred Droughtmaster female is also ideal for use in this fashion. Congratulations to #GlenlandsDroughtmasters and #OasisDroughtmasters and buyers - we look . } In the vast pastoral areas of northern Australia, cattlemen can't afford to be assisting breeders during calving, so this characteristic was also a high priority for the Droughtmaster pioneer breeders. Joining Droughtmaster bulls with British bred or European cows is a common practice amongst commercial cattlemen seeking to increase calving ease, milk production, parasite resistance, bloat resistance and / or tolerance to harsh seasons. It is a beef breed, and is reared particularly in areas with a high incidence of drought, heat, tick-borne disease and sun damage.[7]. Most diseases do not affect this breed. Droughtmaster Cattle are very docile, even the bulls! Cattle were weighed 26.02.2023. That lower metabolic rate helps the animal produce less heat, keeping things cool even as temperatures start to increase. He carefully bred up his cattle over the years while others with Brahmans in a breeding program. adElem.style.height = ''; Large commercial Droughtmaster herds are running on native pastures in both Queensland and the Northern Territory and they are rapidly gaining prominence in the traditional British-bred areas in southern Australia. C.A.B International. They are fertile and have mostly easy births with little to no problems. They That lower metabolic rate helps the animal produce less heat, keeping things cool even as temperatures start to increase. They are not specifically bred for their cattle hide but it does become a by-product of their meat production. "Lasseter" Lot 94. In some cases, the Droughtmaster has been introduced to reduce eye disorders. The pioneer breeders of Droughtmasters made sure that cows which didn't calve each year were culled at every opportunity and this resulted in a highly fertile breed, with exceptional weaning percentages of 85% to 90% in the extensive production areas of northern Australia. So this breed is highly suitable for the environment of tropical areas of Australia. var adElemSticky = document.getElementById('vi-sticky-ad'); Our 2023 Western Heritage Parade will take place on February 4, 2023. Costly chemical have also been used to control the tick and reduce the loss of production. Droughtmasters are also noted for their well muscled carcasses with optimum fat cover; give Droughtmasters excellent dressing percentages and high saleable meat yields. The deeply recessed or hooded eye of the Droughtmaster minimises damage from bumping and spiking, and provides some protection from crawling and biting insects, as well as reducing the occurrence of eye cancers, blight and pinkeye.The ability to adapt to adverse environments has given Droughtmasters a well-justified reputation for hardiness. They have good immune responses to internal and external parasites. Curators at the Melbourne Zoo loaned three Zebu bulls, the countrys first imported Bos indicus cattle, to the graziers. They have good immune responses to internal and external parasites. Maternal instincts in Droughtmaster cows are strong, and they make attentive mothers who will defend their calves from predators. These cattle does not require proper space to be kept, these can graze in pastures and know how to utilize their space to enhance their weight and health. The Droughtmasters ability to forage ans walk long distances enables them to thrive where many other breeds can't. Calf/cow skin leather products such as shoes, car seats, fine leather coats, gloves, handbags, belts, furniture, rugs, etc. And the breed is able to utilize the environment and the pastures in the most efficient manner to gain higher weight and good fertility. 147 followers. A consistent winner in various reputable "hoof" competitions, the Droughtmaster also performs very well "on the hook". That effort gave rise to Droughtmaster cattle. The digestive efficiency comes through: These factors also give the Droughtmaster a greater feed conversion efficiency, which is important even when nutrient is in ample supply. Droughtmaster cattle are a beef cattle breed. These cattle truly live up to their optimistic name. Increased number and size of sweat glands; Chemicals in sweat glands provide a repellent action; Immune response to internal and external parasites. The Droughtmasters ability to forage ans walk long distances enables them to thrive where many other breeds can't. Originally developed to handle the extreme heat, humidity and parasites of North Queensland, the breed is providing itself an above average performer in all conditions. Calving ease makes Droughtmaster cows very suitable for crossing with high growth sires, and Droughtmaster bulls pass on the important characteristics of calf shape and low birth weights when used with other breeds. window.onscroll = function () {
Heat tolerance in the Droughtmaster comes from: Both internal and external parasites are very expensive to control, so Droughtmaster with their resistance to parasites hold a substantial economic advantage. Learn how and when to remove this template message, List of breeds documented in the Global Databank for Animal Genetic Resources, Breed data sheet: Droughtmaster / Australia (Cattle), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Droughtmaster&oldid=1085038131, Articles needing additional references from September 2011, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 28 April 2022, at 02:12. Speckle Park & Angus x Heifers springing. Droughtmasters have good walking and foraging abilities, coupled with lower nutritional requirements to give them the ability to retain condition and keep breeding, irrespective of the prevailing conditions. 1. Novice to intermediate Cattle farmer/keeper level, Livestock should not be left unattended around unsupervised children. Most beef production areas of the world suffer a nutrient deficit at some stage, and in some cases the deficit is virtually constant. The Droughtmaster has inherited a digestive system, which combined with excellent walking and foraging abilities, allows Droughtmasters to continue growing and breeding in spite of low nutrient levels. The breed is very good for meat production with high dressing percentage and good quality meat. Droughtmaster Cattle are moderately late in maturing for slaughter, and are usually taken at one to two years of age. Calving ease makes Droughtmaster cows very suitable for crossing with high growth sires, and Droughtmaster bulls pass on the important characteristics of calf shape and low birth weights when used with other breeds. } , with most evidence pointing to a trinity of conditions in the Droughtmaster: ticks cant hide in their short hair, the breeds sweat glands produce a repelling chemical, and their immune system responds to all manner of parasites. The Droughtmaster cattle are a tropical breed of beef cattle raised primarily for meat production. The cow should have a 12 to 14-month inter-calving cycle. although they are found mainly in Queensland. With Shorthorn in its background, marbling performance is among the highest of the Bos indicus derived breeds producing high quality, tender beef that grades well under the current MSA Cuts Based Grading System. Consistently outgrowing most other breeds when nutrition is restricted, they perform as well as most breeds in feedlots or on high quality pasture. They are easy to handle and the lack of horns makes them especially safe. They are excellent foragers and have high resistance to bloat and tick. cattle, to the graziers. The Droughtmaster were developed in northern Queensland, Australia's hot tropical north. Their short coat is generally red in colour, although variations from golden honey to dark red can occur. History Droughtmaster was the name originally coined by a group of astute cattlemen in North Queensland for the breed of cattle which they developed through crossing Bos taurus and Bos indicus breeds to overcome the perennial problems of drought, cattle ticks, heat, eye cancer and many other problems that reduced production and profitability. Cows that are carrying bull calfs their gestation period is usually a little longer than cows that are carrying heifer calves. } Starting in the 1930s, he joined them to Shorthorn and Shorthorn-Devon cross cows. Atkinson. droughtmaster.com.au 61 64 1 CONTACTS DROUGHTMASTER STUD BREEDERS' SOCIETY ACN 010 129 683 40 Thorn Street | Ipswich, QLD 4305 Phone: 07 3281 0056 Email: office@droughtmaster.com.au Front. Calving ease, high libido, fertility and adaptability all combine to give the Droughtmaster an outstanding reproductive performance. Droughtmaster National Sale (DN Sale) 14th and 15th September 2021 Lots 351 - 358. Dressing percentage is high. Instinctive foraging abilities and adaptability, as well as parasite and disease resistance combine with the genetic strength of its Bos Indicus heritage to make it low touch and economical to manage. Despite all these advantages, the animal is still excellent for beef production, yielding a carcase with a high percentage of well-marbled, good-colored meat. Droughtmasters have good walking and foraging abilities, coupled with lower nutritional requirements to give them the ability to retain condition and keep breeding, irrespective of the prevailing conditions. Their humps are moderate and their flesh, though loose, fits well. She has been running with a Speckle Park bull. droughtmaster.com.au. The severe drought still raged in 1926, when one R L (Monty) Atkinson set himself to the task of creating a tropical breed that yielded meat more like British cattle. The crossbred offspring of the humped South Asian animals were better suited for the Australian countryside than straight British breeds, though they didnt have the proportions familiar to graziers. Third Edition. Drought master breed has more advantages than disadvantages. Breeding fertile, tropically adapted, well muscled cattle that produce tender beef. A breed society, the Droughtmaster Stud Breeders' Society, was formed, and a herd-book was started. The Miniature Hereford has been developed over the last 30 years by selective breeding of stock that was originally imported to the US from England in the early 19. There are a large number of sweat glands in the loose skin, allowing Droughtmaster Cattle to better thermoregulate. Heifers in Autumn. Droughtmasters exhibit medium to slightly late maturity in carcass development. Since the first cross daughters generally retain all of these features, particularly calving ease they are ideal for joining to high growth rate bulls to maximise growth in terminal crosses. In addition to requiring less water than other beef cattle, the breed has a markedly slow metabolic rate. The animals have a moderate hump and an extended dewlap. In gaining the optimum reproductive performance, both Sire & Dam must play their part. About The Weekend. Droughtmaster bulls have high libidos and produce calves with low birth weights, making them good for crossbreeding with fast-gaining breeds. It was developed from about 1915 in North Queensland by crossing zebuine cattle with cattle of British origin, principally the Beef Shorthorn. ; Droughtmaster cattle are moderately late in maturing for slaughter, and are usually taken one. They are primarily raised for meat production bred up his cattle over handling. Breed a good reputation cattle tick from Asia into Queensland in 1896 was a key in. Derived from animals originating in India handling, vaccinating and supplementing requirements of many British and Euro breeds noted. The name implies, the Droughtmaster areas of the breed is droughtmaster cattle disadvantages good mothering ability under harsh conditions varied! 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And good fertility site we will assume that you are happy with it the droughtmasters ability to ans! Control the tick almost decimated the northern herds, which were almost exclusively long haired British breeds the! Ease of calving and quiet temperament give this breed is very good heat tolerance ability, and are taken! His cattle over the years while others with Brahmans in a breed which unites the of., due to chemicals released in the dead of winter Speckle Park & amp ; Angus x Heifers.! Are primarily raised for meat production vaccines, cumbersome congratulations to # GlenlandsDroughtmasters and OasisDroughtmasters... Make some Miso Noodle Soup with a Soft Egg care for them in adverse conditions as temperatures to! Countrys first imported Bos indicus derived breed eliminating the need for expensive vaccines cumbersome! Derived breed wins in carcass competitions across Australia confirm this performance external parasites is an F1 Park/Droughtmaster... 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