Compared to the hectic, bustling capitals in other South . After the Vietnam War ended in 1975, the communist Pathet Lao came to power, ending the civil war. Choose our custom designed, flexible and unique Laos Tour Packages. Nearly three-quarters of Laos is covered in mountains and forested hills that are too steep to live on. After talks with the UNHCR and the Thai government, Laos agreed to repatriate the 60,000 Lao refugees living in Thailand, including several thousand Hmong people. [167] One production company's film that has succeeded to produce Lao feature films and gain international recognition is Lao New Wave Cinema's At the Horizon, directed by Anysay Keola, that was screened at the OzAsia Film Festival[168] and Lao Art Media's Chanthaly (Lao: ) directed by Mattie Do, which was screened at the 2013 Fantastic Fest. [127] Of the potential capacity of approximately 18,000 megawatts, around 8,000 megawatts have been committed for export to Thailand and Vietnam. In 1950, the French were forced to give Laos semi-autonomy as an "associated state" within the French Union. Since the founding of the Lao PDR in 1975, very few films have been made in Laos. The city is Laos' capital and is located along the banks of the Mekong River. Lao Theung constitute about 30% of the population. [128] As of 2021, despite cheap hydro power available in the country, Laos continues to also rely on fossil fuels, coal in particular, in the domestic electricity production. [46], The official and majority language is Lao, a language of the Tai-Kadai language family. [62], The climate is mostly tropical savanna and influenced by the monsoon pattern. As of 2011[update], Nhn Dn ('The People') and the Xinhua News Agency are the only foreign media organisations permitted to open offices in Laosboth opened bureaus in Vientiane in 2011. Supply of foreign exchange has in the past been limited in Laos, which imposed a de facto limit on repatriation of capital. According to linguistic and other historical evidence, Tai-speaking tribes migrated southwestward to the modern territories of Laos and Thailand from Guangxi sometime between the 8th and 10th centuries. [154] Healthy life expectancy was 54 years in 2007. [141] Access rose rapidly from 10 percent in 1995 to 38 percent in 2008. Vientiane, Laos might seem sleepy and languid by Southeast Asia standards, but the Lao PDR capital might surprise you with its diversity of cuisine, quirky sights, friendly locals, and infectious sabai-sabai attitude. Pakse is the capital and most populous city of Champasak Province in Southern Laos. [47], The foreign relations of Laos after the takeover by the Pathet Lao in December 1975 were characterised by a hostile posture toward the West, with the government of the Lao PDR aligning itself with the Soviet Bloc, maintaining close ties with the Soviet Union and depending heavily on the Soviets for most of its foreign assistance. CIA agent Bill Lair met with the young Hmong military . The train arrived at the brand new Vientiane Capital Station, the largest and most important station of the line . The capital is Vientiane (Lao: Viangchan), located on the Mekong River in the northern portion of the country. Laos is a landlocked country located in the Indochinese Peninsula. [182] Its national football team is a member of the Asian Football Confederation and of the ASEAN Football Federation. [139]:19, The martial art of muay Lao, the national sport,[180] is a form of kickboxing similar to Thailand's muay Thai, Burmese Lethwei and Cambodian Pradal Serey. The Lao government has been working with the International Rice Research Institute of the Philippines to collect seed samples of each of the thousands of rice varieties found in Laos. Asia. The Patuxai, Vientiane Laos. The Laos government, through attorney Colin M. Thompson, filed the petition on Monday and also named Lao . The revised constitution of 11 May 1957 omitted reference to the French Union, though close educational, health and technical ties with the former colonial power persisted. Vientiane suffered greatly during the conflict between the kingdom's army and Siamese forces in 1827. Other Buddhist holy places are Wat Ong . [145], In the central and southern mountains, Mon-Khmer-speaking groups, known as Lao Theung or mid-slope Laotians, predominate. Calculating U.S. [41] Under French rule, the Vietnamese were encouraged to migrate to Laos, which was seen by the French colonists as a rational solution to a labour shortage within the confines of an Indochina-wide colonial space. Laos is thus the 22nd biggest country in Asia and in terms of area ranked 84th worldwide. Xinhua That Luang Festival celebrated in Vientiane, Laos Candlelight parade surrounding the That Luang Stupa in Lao capital Vientiane on the night of Nov. 11, 2019. . [155] Government expenditure on health is about four percent of GDP,[155] about US$18 (PPP) in 2006. The 1957 document was abrogated in December 1975, when a communist people's republic was proclaimed. Situated on a curve of the Mekong River, Laos's Capital has a recorded history that stretches back to around 1,000 AD. Bounchao Pichit, "Laos Cinema," in David Hanan, ed., General Secretary of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party, Politburo of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party, Central Committee of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party, United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, "Results of Population and Housing Census 2015", "Lao People's Democratic Republic's Constitution of 1991 with Amendments through 2003", https://assets.pewresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/11/2012/12/globalReligion-tables.pdf, "World Economic Outlook Database, April 2022", "Lao People's Democratic Republic and the WTO", "China train project runs roughshod over Laos", "Laos approves Xayaburi 'mega' dam on Mekong", "Laos Securities Exchange to start trading", "10 Things You Need to Know Before Visiting Laos", "Anatomically modern human in Southeast Asia (Laos) by 46 ka", "Archaeological Investigations in northern Laos: New contributions to Southeast Asian prehistory", "History and Practice of Archaeology in Laos", Pittayaporn, Pittayawat (2014). It is a political term that includes the non-ethnic Lao groups within Laos and identifies them as "Laotian" because of their political citizenship. Vientiane: Laos' Capital City . The Lao Securities Exchange (LSX) began operations in 2011 with two stocks listed, both state-owned - the Banque Pour l'CommerceExterieur (BCEL), and the power generation arm of . Vientiane prefecture, the capital and largest city, had about 683,000 residents in 2020. Vientiane, pronounced as "Viang-chan" in Lao, has been the Laotian capital city for 453 years. They were to have been released by October 2009, but their whereabouts remain unknown. [47][46], The First Indochina War took place across French Indochina and eventually led to French defeat and the signing of a peace accord for Laos at the Geneva Conference of 1954. Laos financed the remaining 30% with loans from . [54][55], The conflict between Hmong rebels and Laos continued in key areas of Laos, including in Saysaboune Closed Military Zone, Xaisamboune Closed Military Zone near Vientiane Province and Xiangkhouang Province. [181], Association football is the most popular sport in Laos. . [90][91][92][93] The Thai foreign ministry has said that it will halt deportation of Hmong refugees held in Detention Centres in Nong Khai, while talks are underway to resettle them in Australia, Canada, the Netherlands and the United States. Located on the banks of the Mekong River, Vientiane is a city steeped in legend and history. [94] Plans to resettle additional Hmong refugees in the United States were stalled by provisions of President George W. Bush's Patriot Act and Real ID Act, under which Hmong veterans of the Secret War, who fought on the side of the United States, are classified as terrorists because of their historical involvement in armed conflict. Fa Ngum's eldest son, Oun Heuan, ascended to the throne under the name Samsenethai and reigned for 43years. Political power is centralized in the Lao People's Revolutionary Party. What Is the Capital of Laos? President Biden committed the United States to be the world's arsenal . 500 BC - The Plain of Jars, one of the most important prehistoric sites in Southeast Asia, dates from between 500 BC and 500 AD. [49] Due to the particularly heavy impact of cluster bombs during this war, Laos was a strong advocate of the Convention on Cluster Munitions to ban the weapons and was host to the First Meeting of States Parties to the convention in November 2010. has been the most successful club with 8 titles, the highest number of championship wins. Getty Images offers exclusive rights-ready and premium royalty-free analog, HD, and 4K video of the highest quality. [135] The European Council on Trade and Tourism awarded the country the "World Best Tourist Destination" designation for 2013 for architecture and history.[136]. [56], On 3 December 2021, the 422-kilometre Boten-Vientiane railway, a flagship of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) was opened. Buddha Park, also known as Xieng Khuan, is a . [47][51] The royalists set up a government in exile in the United States. Its first railway line, a short 3-km long metre-gauge railway that connects southern Vientiane to Thailand, only opened in 2009. Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}18N 105E / 18N 105E / 18; 105. Laos is landlocked (it does not have a coast on a sea or ocean). [39] Laos never held any importance for France[40] other than as a buffer state between Thailand and the more economically important Annam and Tonkin. [179] Only 3.5% of women and 2.1% of men between the ages of 1549 were in a polygamous union as of 2017. [30] He made Theravada Buddhism the state religion, and Lan Xang prospered. The city was destroyed, valuables and historical artifacts were looted, and the population fled. Over the years, Vientiane has experienced civil wars, internal conflicts, and agitations which ultimately led to the freedom of Laos from French rule, and then from monarchial rule in 1975. Government policies are determined by the party through the eleven-member Politburo of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party and the 61-member Central Committee of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party. Population 6.7 million. The stated policy objectives of both the Lao government and international donors remain focused upon achieving sustainable economic growth and poverty reduction. He has been General Secretary of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party, a position making him the de facto leader of Laos, since January 2021. Pakxe has also experienced growth based on cross-border trade with Thailand and Vietnam. Laos (/los/ (listen)[9][d]), officially the Lao People's Democratic Republic (Lao: ), is a socialist state and the only landlocked country in Southeast Asia. It is bordered by Myanmar (used to be known in English as "Burma") and by China to the northwest, by Vietnam to the east, by Cambodia to the south and by . 3. Laos is a part of the Southeast Asian region. Theravada Buddhism has coexisted peacefully since its introduction to the country with the local polytheism. The constitution and Family Code bar the legal recognition of polygamous marriages, stipulating that monogamy is the principal form of marriage in the country. Trekking in Luang Namtha [138] Two new lines connecting with Vietnam, namely the VientianeVng ng and SavannakhetLao Bao railways, are also under planning, in line to meet the Laotian government's vision of becoming a land-linked nation. [139]:3940, In 2004 the net primary enrollment rate was 84%. The capital of Laos is Vientiane. The organisation estimates that there are 173,800 French speakers in Laos (2010 est.). His ministers, unable to tolerate his ruthlessness, forced him into exile to the present-day Thai province of Nan in 1373,[31] where he died. Located on the Mekong River the city has 950,000 inhabitants. 900-1300 AD - Most of Laos is subordinate to the Khmer Empire at Angkor. It was built in 1556, when the capital was moved from Luang Prabang to Vientiene, and took 6 years to complete. Local tradition holds that there are three seasons (rainy, cool and hot) as the latter two months of the climatologically defined dry season are noticeably hotter than the earlier four months. [108] In late February 2017, two of those imprisoned were finally released after 17 years. Of the 2,908,440 vaccine doses, 100% were donated in partnership with COVAX. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Set at the point where the Mekong and Nam Khan rivers meet, Luang Prabang stands in front of a backdrop of a magnificent hilltop temple. Biggest Cities In Laos Vientiane . Pathet Lao held areas used Lao as their sole language and following the end of the Vietnam War, French began its sharp decline in Laos. However, villages far from major roads can be reached only through unpaved roads that may not be accessible year-round. [71] In 2005 it attended the inaugural East Asia Summit. 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