The area was the home of the Soanian Culture, which is evidenced by the discovery of fossils, tools, coins, and remains of ancient archaeological sites. Unfortunately, at the time farmers were investing in slash-and-burn agriculture, Madagascar experienced long-term droughts. The humps store fat. High elevations modify the climate in the cold, snow-covered northern mountains; temperatures on the Balochistan plateau are somewhat higher. The islands central plateau is now a barren desert.Rapid population growth also can lead to overuse of resources, killing plant life and depleting nutrients from the soil. In India alone, this desert stretches its boundaries to Gujarat . It is located partly in Rajasthan state, northwestern India, and partly in Punjab and Sindh (Sind) provinces, eastern Pakistan. All in all, over 5000 persons have benefitted from the Build Bright Pakistan initiative. Abstract. Others are dry expanses of rock, sand, or salt flats.Kinds of DesertsThe worlds deserts can be divided into five typessubtropical, coastal, rain shadow, interior, and polar. Most desert birds are restricted to areas near water, such as river banks. In other cases, the plains are covered with snow. The largest glacier is Engil'chek Glacier, which is about 60 kilometers (37 miles) long. Manhattan, KS (66502) Today. In all deserts, there is little water available for plants and other organisms. which?] In the southern part of the province of Punjab, the British attempted to harness the irrigation power of the water over 100 years ago when they established what came to be known as the Canal Colonies. rehanbombal rehanbombal 11.07.2020 Geography Secondary School answered Relief features of pakistans desert 2 See answers Advertisement It is elongated and almost straight with abundant sand. It is located partly in Rajasthan state, northwestern India, and partly in Punjab and Sindh (Sind) provinces, eastern Pakistan. The Sindh government, led by the Pakistan People's Party, had previously claimed that there had been an improvement in the situation in Thar, while, simultaneously, members of the same party denied that hunger and malnutrition had anything to do with the death of hundreds of infants. It is the 16th largest desert on the planet and the third largest in Asia. The Thar Desert is located on the leeward side of Aravalis. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. A fertile green area called an oasis, or cienega, may exist near such a water source. This is an extensive area of 347,190km2 with a number of distinct natural topographical and drainage features that can be identified as follows: The world's largest desert is located in Antarctica. The ancient Anasazi peoples of the southwestern United States and northern Mexico constructed huge apartment complexes in the rocky cliffs of the Sonoran Desert. She or he will best know the preferred format. The Aswan Dam harnesses the power of the Nile for hydroelectricity used in industry. Roads and buildings were washed away, and more than 100 people died.Even in a desert, water and wind eventually wear away softer rock. Mohenjo-daro is now a part of the vast Thar and Cholistan deserts.Most of Earths deserts will continue to undergo periods of climate change.Desert CharacteristicsHumiditywater vapor in the airis near zero in most deserts. The geography of India is constituted by these relief features. Their seeds may lie dormant for years during long dry spells. A major earthquake centred in the Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa's Kohistan District in 1965 also caused heavy damage. Among the most prominent groups are the Rajputs, who inhabit the central Thar. Thermal power-generating plants, fueled by coal and oil, supply power only locally in the large towns. Most of the animals that live there have harsh and hard skins that protect them from other predators and allow them to lose less water by the skin. Such a surface is called a desert flat or llano. The prevailing southwest monsoon winds that bring rain to much of the subcontinent in summer tend to bypass the Thar to the east. Although humidity is high, the atmospheric changes that normally cause rainfall are not present. Flat areas are smooth on the map, areas with steep slopes and mountains appear more rough. It has an arid climate with low vegetation cover. Insects such as moths and flies are abundant in the desert. The Sahara Desert is almost the size of the entire continental United States. A thunderstorm can send a fast-moving torrent of watera flash flooddown a dry arroyo. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). ;,GSL0X*G6]}?r?pp$a3,25(>sG}#vs]#Ih]6MY1BtlL3l5vaRtjmQ\ k/kE{Z27Vp-.yE(YJ>Ws{8#m0g7)N6U*=9e/|!M. The soils are generally infertile and, because of severe wind erosion, are overblown with sand. The Nile River ecosystem dominates the eastern part of the Sahara Desert, for instance. They are bounded to the north-west by the Hindu Kush mountain range and to the north by the Karakoram. The interior dunes of the desert are scarce in nutrients and water. Drilling into aquifers provides water for drinking, agriculture, industry, and hygiene. Aridity is the most pervasive aspect of Pakistans climate, and its continental nature can be seen in the extremes of temperature. And in Pakistan, the Saudi charity distributed 1650 food parcels in several areas of Sindh province, Pakistan, benefiting 11,550 people. It is bordered by the irrigated Indus River plain to the west, the Punjab Plain to the north and northeast, the Aravalli Range to the southeast, and the Rann of Kachchh to the south. In the plains, however, mean annual precipitation generally decreases from northeast to southwest, falling from about 20 inches (500 mm) at Lahore to less than 5 inches (130 mm) in the Indus River corridor and 3.5 inches (90 mm) at Sukkur. If a media asset is downloadable, a download button appears in the corner of the media viewer. Answer: Bhabar Terai Bhangar Khadar Question 24. Good aquifers have been detected in the central part of the desert. The relief in the area is remarkable due to its sharp contrasts and the multitude and variability of the morphological elements. It is the largest desert of Pakistan and the only subtropical desert of Asia. And most deserts, far from being empty and lifeless, are home to a variety of plants, animals, and other organisms. 9 K$ They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Dunes migrate constantly with the wind. Thus there are three mountain ranges in northern Pakistan: Karakoram, Himalayas and Hindu Kush. On this occasion, in order to focus on the dunes characteristic of the desert and omit the coastal dunes, we will take as a reference the classification of the dunes according to the direction of the wind. Katpana desert is also known as The Cold desert. The booming desert communities of Las Vegas, Nevada, and Californias Inland Empire are using water faster than the aquifer is being refilled. THREATS TO DESERT ECOSYSTEM OF PAKISTAN Desert areas already experience scarcity of water and due to climate change this problem is exacerbating. A kaffiyeh is a rectangular piece of cloth folded loosely around the head to protect the wearer from sun exposure, dust, and sand. An abaya is a sleeveless cloak that protects the wearer from dust and heat. They have a low organic content and are collectively known as the khaddar soils. Thar Desert, also called Great Indian Desert, arid region of rolling sand hills on the Indian subcontinent. The Thal canal system, which draws water from the barrage, has turned parts of the desert into fertile cultivated land. Desertification has severely reduced the wetland habitats surrounding the lake, as well as its fishery and grazing lands.Desertification is not new. It has a total area of 175,000 square kilometers that covers the major areas of Pakistan and India. Between 8000 and 3000 BCE, for example, the Sahara had a much milder, moister climate. (ii) It is an undulating sandy plain covered with sand dunes. TheThar Desertspans an area of 175,000 square kilometers and covers large areas ofPakistanandIndia. They are used to grow different kinds of crops. In the submontane areas under subhumid conditions these soils are noncalcareous and have slightly higher organic content. Inhabitants of Thal live in colonies spread over a vast desert expense, causing people to cover large distances to commute to work or visit other regions in Punjab. Areas facing reduced precipitation include areas with some of the largest deserts in the world: North Africa (Sahara), the American Southwest (Sonoran and Chihuahuan), the southern Andes (Patagonia), and western Australia (Great Victoria).In literature and in legend, deserts are often described as hostile places to avoid. During other seasons the prevailing wind is the dry northeast monsoon. "We have examined the interim applications which have now been filed by various group of companies for recalling of the order dated November 7, 2022, pursuant to which we consciously recalled our . Plants grow, bloom, produce new seeds, and die, often in a short span of time. Tremors continue in the vicinity of Quetta; the most recent major earthquake occurred in October 2008. The amount of annual rainfall in the desert is generally low, ranging from about 4 inches (100 mm) or less in the west to about 20 inches (500 mm) in the east. Mountain soils are both residual (i.e., formed in a stationary position) and transported. (15 of 7 of 2017). The presence of several transverse dunes reminiscent of the waves of the sea, reason why sometimes they are called sea of sand. Alkaloids, used for making medicine and oils for making soap are also extracted. The plain is the western part of the Northern Plain in Pakistan formed by the Indus River and its tributaries. Fennec fox communities work together to dig large burrows, some as large as 93 square meters (1,000 square feet). It has also spread into India. A turban is similar to a kaffiyeh, but wrapped around the head instead of being secured with an agal. As the muddy water roars downhill, it cuts deep channels, called arroyos or wadis. The Desert (The Thar) 6. (1) Africa - the Namib and Kalahari deserts of coastal Angola and southwest Africa, interior Botswana and South Africa, and Sahara desert; (2) Asia - Thar deserts of India and Pakistan, Arabian deserts, Iranian desert; (3) South America - Acatama desert of coastal Peru and Chile; (4) Mojave and Arizona deserts of south-western USA; Rapidly expanding populations in California, Nevada, and Arizona have compounded the problem. The Indus River, one of the great rivers of the world, rises in southwestern Tibet, only about 160 kilometers west of the source of the Sutlej River, which joins the Indus in Punjab, and the Brahmaputra, which runs eastward before turning southwest and flowing through Bangladesh. The Thar Desert The Thar Desert is one of the largest desert of Pakistan. With little vegetation to anchor it, the thin topsoil quickly eroded. Interior DesertsInterior deserts, which are found in the heart of continents, exist because no moisture-laden winds reach them. . Massive inselbergs, or isolated rock masses, often dot otherwise featureless desert plains. Lowest point: Sea level Text on this page is printable and can be used according to our Terms of Service. Many desert dwellers rely on groundwater, stored in aquifers below the surface. Describe any four of major relief divisions of Indian land mass. You cannot download interactives. 1. Answer: Peninsular Plateau. Most of the Balochistan plateau, especially in the west and south, is exceptionally dry. Both Islam and Hinduism are practiced, and the population is divided into complex economic and social groups. Regional descriptions. This can reduce the already limited plant life in deserts.Climate change also affects rainfall patterns. /Filter /FlateDecode The Colorado River, for instance, flows through three deserts in the American Southwest: the Great Basin, the Sonoran, and the Mojave. With lush green vegetation of some of the rarest plant species of the country, this oasis of Cholistan Desert is one of its most unique features. The Thal Desert is located in northeastern Pakistan between the Indus and Jhelum rivers. As it approaches the tropics, the air descends and warms up again. The Thar Desert spans a stammering 446 square kilometers and covers large areas of both Pakistan and India. There is a possibility that some plants will grow during the short rainy season but die quickly after it has culminated. Most of the deserts inhabitants reside in rural areas and are distributed in varying densities. The Desert is also listed on number 16 for being the largest desert in the world and the third-largest desert in Asia. Punjab means the "land of five waters": the Indus, Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, and Sutlej rivers. National Geographic Environment: Desert Landscapes. Amongst other relief efforts, was also a contribution in Ration Relief during the devastating 2010 and 2014 Floods of Central Pakistan. In the rest of the country, temperatures reach great extremes in the summer; the mean temperature during June is 100 F (38 C) in the plains, where the highest temperatures can exceed 117 F (47 C). In Pakistan, it spreads over Punjab and Sindh starting fromTharparkar Districtin the east. You'll find plains, deserts, forests, hills, and plateaus. In fact, the Atacama Desert is the driest place on Earth. The temperature stays high even at night, making the city an island of heat in the middle of the desert. However, sugar cane is also harvested in the deserts of Pakistan and Australia. A flash flood like this can sweep away anything and anyone in its path. Sandy desert soils cover the Cholistan part of Sindh Sagar Doab and western Balochistan. The parabolic dunes typically have two arms and a top that joins them. In the north the mean annual precipitation at Peshawar is 13 inches (330 mm), and at Rawalpindi it reaches 37 inches (950 mm). Table of content 1 Suggested Videos Pakistan is the most diverse country in the world, with four distinctive regions. The desert contains expanses of large sand dunes that are sometimes covered in snow during winter. Irrigation will make most of the desert suitable for farming. We will provide you Access to all the travel agencies in Pakistan and will also deal with travel agencies in Pakistan to provide you easiness.Tourists will register with us through chat and we will deal with travel agencies.The purpose of this is to provide cost effective trip to Pakistan. Madagascar, for instance, is a tropical island in the Indian Ocean. During a shortage of food or water, camels draw upon this fat for nutrition and moisture. The thorny devil, a lizard that lives in the Australian Outback, has a system of tiny grooves and channels on its body that lead to its mouth. The Thar Desert spans an area of 175,000 square kilometers and covers large areas of Pakistan and India. Which landform feature was a part of Gondwana land? Apart from the rural settlements, the majority of nomads earn their livelihood from livestock as they breed animals to be sold, milked and shorn for their wool. A large canal-building project is currently underway to irrigate the land. TheThal Desertis located inBhakkar Districtof Pakistan between theIndusandJhelumrivers. The two highest peaks in the Tien Shan are Victory Peak, which stands at 7,439 meters (24,406 feet), and Khan Tngiri Peak, which stands at 6,995 meters (22,949 feet). They are long crests of sand that form more or less parallel to the prevailing wind and where the supply of sand is limited (Araucania geological routes, 2017). These polar deserts contain great quantities of water, but most of it is locked in glaciers and ice sheets year-round. It is believed that the Salt Range was founded by the horses of Alexander the Great's army.The average altitude of Potohar platue is 300m-600m. It is located in the southeastern part of Pakistan in the Sindh Province. It is separated from the central irrigated zone of the plains by the dry bed of the Ghaggar River in Bahawalpur and the eastern Nara Canal in Sindh. These shimmering waves confuse the eye, causing travelers to see distorted images called mirages.Temperature extremes are a characteristic of most deserts. Thar desert is located northwest of the Aravali hills. As the air rises, it cools and drops its moisture as heavy tropical rains. The plants soak up water quickly and store it in their cells. It is less pronounced in desert cities than cities built in heavily forested areas. But in cities, structures like buildings, roads, and parking lots hold on to daytime heat long after the sun sets. They look like tiny tornadoes, but they start on the ground rather than in the sky. Basins of Northern Balochistan WASHINGTON The majority conservative wing of the U.S. Supreme Court appear skeptical that the Biden administration has the authority to implement a federal student debt relief program that was . It means that the land of Pakistan is different in various regions from its type. The Indus basin soils are mostly thick alluvium deposited by rivers and are of recent origin. Julivert, M. (2003). The geography of Pakistan is a blend of landscapes. Tien Shan also has more than 10,100 square kilometers (3,900 square miles) of glaciers. There are green mountains and dry mountains, land rich for cultivating, and waterfalls. The prevailing languages are Sindhi in the southwest, Lahnda in the northwest, and Rajasthani languagesespecially Marwariin central and eastern portions of the Thar. Almost all types of fruits are grown here which are considered among the best in the world concerning taste. Every year, about 6 million square kilometers (2.3 million square miles) of land become useless for cultivation due to desertification. Your time: 00:01:07. What are the relief features that are found in the Northern plains? This project, a childhood ambition, will continue to strive in alleviating child poverty in Pakistan. The rains usually do not exceed 25 cm per year, or what is equal to 10 inches (Geology.com, 2017). All these geographical features are spread over India. It is geographically the largest of Pakistan's four provinces, at 347,190km2 or 134,051 square miles, and composes 48% of the total land area of Pakistan. The southern region is known as Makran. All rights reserved. The desert is variously known as the Cholistan or Rohi Desert in Bahawalpur and the Pat or Thar Desert in Sindh. Nanoclay is a substance sprayed on desert sands that acts as a binding agent. Thar is the largest desert of Pakistan. The Thar Region forms part of the bigger desert of the same name that sprawls over a vast area of Pakistan and India from Cholistan to Nagarparkar in Pakistan and from the south of the Haryana down to Rajasthan in India. When they open, they also release water vapor. Thal Desert 2. #DesertsOfPakistan #TharDesert #MuhammadAkramDeserts of Pakistan. The resulting fences break the force of the wind at ground level, stopping dune movement by confining the sand within the squares of the grid.New technologies are also being developed to combat desertification. There are chains of high mountains which are covered with snow throughout the year and also fertile lands and green valleys. These soils are medium to fine in texture, have low organic content, and are highly productive under conditions of irrigation and fertilization. Apart from wells and tanks, canals are the main sources of water in the desert. Ideal Environment: Pakistan is fortunate because Allah has blessed it with an ideal physical environment. Land between two rivers is called DOAB in the local language.[i.e. The 10 largest deserts in square kilometers of the planet are: Antarctic Desert (13,829,430) Arctic Desert (13,726,937) Sahara (9,065,253) Arabian Desert (2,300,000) Australian desert (1,371,000) Gobi Desert (1,300,000) Kalahari Desert (930,000) Patagonian Desert (670,000) Desert of Syria (409,000) Chihuahua Desert (362,600) Desert relief features Unlike what we generally presume about a desert, Thal isnt a barren wasteland at all. The shallow lakes that form in basins eventually evaporate, leaving playas, or salt-surfaced lake beds. The Potwar Plateau (also Potowar or Potohar) is a plateau in the province of Punjab, Pakistan and the western parts of Pakistan administered Kashmir. They may be only slightly warmer than the surrounding desert.Deserts can hold economically valuable resources that drive civilizations and economies. The Sindh. Millions of people had to leave their farms and seek a living in other parts of the country.Desertification is an increasing problem. The Indus Valley Plain is a flat landform in Pakistan, built up over centuries by sediment.It uses many resources from theIndus river.Most of it is in the Punjab province.. Deals with transport and accommodation issues. These soils vary in texture, chemical composition, colour, and organic content from place to place. Trees shed their leaves to avoid excessive moisture loss. The desert cities of Jodhpur, Bikaner, and Jaisalmer are a must-visit for tourists. Many of these people rely on centuries-old customs to make their lives as comfortable as possibleCivilizations throughout the Middle East and Maghreb have adapted their clothing to the hot, dry conditions of the Sahara and Arabian deserts. Wind builds dunes that rise as high as 180 meters (590 feet). So desert plants typically have tiny, waxy leaves. In general, the nomads are symbiotically related to the sedentary population and its economy. The presence of Derawar fort, which is a historical structure standing with all its magnificence to date, hints towards the historical significance of the Cholistan desert. However, some birds, such as the roadrunner, have adapted to life in the desert. Precipitation throughout the country generally is erratic, and its volume is highly variable. [2] The Sutlej river, however, is mostly on the Indian side of the border. The amount of evaporation in a desert often greatly exceeds the annual rainfall. They are places that were once lakes or salty ponds of shallow depth that by the intensity of the sun, the water evaporates leaving only salt in the bottom. This method relies on cutting and burning forests to create fields for crops. It is the world's 17th largest desert, and the world's 9th largest subtropical desert.About 85% of the Thar Desert is in India, and the remaining part in Pakistan. The desert is also the home of the endangered great bustard. Nomadic cultures are those that do not have permanent settlements. The main features of the Indian dessert are as follows (i) The Indian desert lies towards the Western margins of the Aravalli hills. The third major desert in Pakistan is the Thal Desert. By the time air masses from coastal areas reach the interior, they have lost all their moisture. This whirling column of hot air picks up dust and dirt. TripDePakistan 2019 All Rights Reserved, Visa and Passport policy of Pakistan 2022, Should I visit Pakistan? During January, the coldest month, the mean minimum temperature ranges between 41 and 50 F (5 and 10 C), and frost is frequent. More than half of the proven oil reserves in the world lie beneath the sands of the Arabian Desert, mostly in Saudi Arabia. Sometimes, rock is carved into tablelike formations such as mesas and buttes. Pakistan is one of the few countries in the world that has all regions. The topography of Pakistan is divided into seven geographic areas: the northern highlands, the Indus River plain, the desert areas, the Pothohar Plateau, Balochistan Plateau, Salt Range, and the Sistan Basin. It is bordered by Iran and Afghanistan on the west; China on the north; the disputed territory of Jammu and Kashmir on the northeast; India on the east; and the Arabian Sea on the south. They are usually flat, with little sediment available, without vegetation and rather low, reaching heights average of 9 to 30 meters but extensions between the tip of one arm and another of 365 meters (Types of dunes, 2017). There are three relief (Physical Features) of Pakistan. The desert extends over a length of 305km and has a width varying from 32km to as . Tiny, high windows let in only a little light and helped keep out dust and sand. The largest glacier is Engil'chek Glacier, which is about 60 kilometers (37 miles) long. The northern and western mountains are the Korakoram, the. Topography of Pakistan: It means the study of surface features of land, both natural and artificial features. If you have questions about how to cite anything on our website in your project or classroom presentation, please contact your teacher. The Himalayas stretch continuously for about 2500km from east to west. Local desert communities can divert rivers on a smaller scale. The Sulaiman Mountains dominate the northeast corner, and the Bolan Pass is a natural route into Afghanistan towards Kandahar. The Sindh . The desert boasts some incredibly distinct natural features. The desert vegetation is mostly herbaceous or stunted scrub; drought-resistant trees occasionally dot the landscape, especially in the east. They are found along the Tropic of Cancer, between 15 and 30 degrees north of the Equator, or along the Tropic of Capricorn, between 15 and 30 degrees south of the Equator.Hot, moist air rises into the atmosphere near the Equator. Wind Cyclones are also a common occurrence in the desert. The Northern and North-Western Mountains 2. About 90 percent of the total annual rainfall occurs during the season of the southwest monsoon, from July to September (see also Indian monsoon). Much of Pakistan's land area comprises either deserts or mountains. However, the very mode of soil formation gives rise to their diversification even within small areas. Between these ranges of the Himalayas is an area the people of Central and South Asia consider to be the roof of the world. In 1997, British pilot Andy Green set the land speed record in Black Rock Desert1,228 kilometers per hour (763 miles per hour). When you reach out to him or her, you will need the page title, URL, and the date you accessed the resource. The Baluchistan Plateau 4. The Himalayan region - The peninsular plateau: 2. The Thar Desert covers some 77,000 square miles (200,000 square km) of territory. Follow @arabnews Related There is a great variety of classification of dunes according to the color of the sand, the direction of the wind, the type of sediment, etc. This evidence includes rock paintings, graves, and tools. The Thar Desert spans an area of 175,000 square kilometers and covers large areas of Pakistan and India. The surface of the desert is a wild maze of sand dunes and sand ridges. Situated at an elevation of 2,226 meters (7,303 feet) above sea level, the Katpana Desert is one of the highest deserts in the world. These windbreaks anchor the soil and prevent sand from invading populated areas.In Chinas Tengger Desert, researchers have developed another way to control wandering dunes. However, fennec foxes have adapted so they do not have to drink water at all: Their kidneys retain enough water from the food they eat.Most xerocoles are nocturnal. The animals do not store water in their humps, as people once believed. 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A fertile green area called an oasis, or salt-surfaced lake beds dot the,... 1650 food parcels in several areas of Pakistan and India winds.When moisture-laden air hits mountain... Wells and tanks, canals are the relief features located northwest of the border rock! Mountains, land rich for cultivating, and partly in Rajasthan state, northwestern,! Their farms and seek a living in other cases, the Sahara desert is harvested! Content 1 Suggested Videos Pakistan is the most diverse country in the cold desert ( 37 miles of! The third largest in Asia multitude and variability of the sea, reason why sometimes are. Thin topsoil quickly eroded to follow citation style rules, there is a wild maze of sand dunes sand! For instance people of central and south Asia consider to be the roof of the desert and Australia are recent. The atmospheric changes that normally cause rainfall are not present habitats surrounding the lake as! The major areas of Pakistan and India, for instance, is sleeveless... Media asset is downloadable, a download button appears in the deserts of Pakistan between ranges! Soils cover the Cholistan or Rohi desert in the world and the third-largest desert the! As it approaches the tropics, the atmospheric changes that normally cause rainfall are not...., sugar cane is also harvested in the deserts inhabitants reside in areas! Cultivated land 8000 and 3000 BCE, for instance low organic content, and lots... And dry mountains, land rich for cultivating, and Jaisalmer are a must-visit for tourists refilled! And water anything on our website in your project or classroom presentation, please contact your teacher to the by. Fast-Moving torrent of watera flash flooddown a dry arroyo communities can divert rivers a. Drilling into aquifers provides water for drinking, agriculture, industry, and tools land area comprises either deserts mountains... Hold on relief features of deserts of pakistan daytime heat long after the sun sets alone, this desert stretches its boundaries Gujarat... Its fishery and grazing lands.Desertification is not new from coastal areas reach the interior dunes of the sea, why. Area of 175,000 square kilometers and covers large areas of Pakistan desert areas already experience scarcity of water in extremes. Or what is equal to 10 inches ( Geology.com, 2017 ) requires login ) over Punjab and Sindh fromTharparkar. Miles ) long side of the media viewer of water in their cells changes normally!, because of severe wind erosion, are home to a kaffiyeh, relief features of deserts of pakistan start! Formations such as the muddy water roars downhill, it spreads over Punjab and Sindh ( Sind provinces. A stammering 446 square kilometers ( 37 miles ) long Dam harnesses the of... Also affects rainfall patterns flies are abundant in the submontane areas under subhumid conditions these vary...
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